The IT Solution Challenge: Plan and Execute

Rational IT is dedicated to bringing breakthrough results in IT planning, implementation, and sustaining management to small, emerging and mid-market enterprises, public education and local and state government.

Our view is that the business of IT solutions should be the business of executing the IT plan. The IT plan sets a vision of creating value through IT, solutions make it real … and the real world is unforgiving.

Sometimes business problems are clear-cut, the solution readily evident, and the approach straightforward: plan and execute.

Sometimes it is more complex. Perhaps the business problem is not so clear-cut and its layers must be peeled back. Or, the solution may involve multiple technologies spanning multiple working groups, integrating multiple platforms, applications and databases.

Then, what may appear to be a standard solution can vary significantly from business to business and from industry to industry.

An appropriate solution to the enterprise is probably ridiculous overkill for a small business. While an emerging business may look a lot like a small business, its plans may call for expansion from 35 employees at a single site, to 350 at five sites in eighteen months, and to 3500 at a dozen sites in three countries in 48 months -- an accelerated path from small business to enterprise demanding a vastly different approach.

Law firms, architectural firms, and engineering firms all have extensive needs for collaboration and document management … yet their business practices vary widely.

All solutions, once delivered, if their value to the business is to be sustained, must be integrated into a ubiquitous system of sustaining support … which must be planned for.

All solutions impact the underlying IT infrastructure, with unique requirements new demands … which must be planned for.

And, infrastructure initiatives have their own dimension as large, long-term investments that must anticipate future growth and needs … they can represent a big bet.

THAT IS THE SOUND OF RUBBER MEETING THE ROAD.

 
Solution success depends on taking a rational, common sense approach. Key principles of solution success are:

 

  Every solution must be defined in the IT plan
   

Off-plan solutions are prone to be off-target in terms of business strategy, prone to delays and cost overruns, and prone to failure. And, off-plan tends to proliferate. If off-plan becomes standard practice, the IT portfolio will break down with consequences varying from serious to disastrous.
 

  Every solution requires support – do not underestimate it.
    Neglect of support will result in a minimum 50% reduction in solution ROI every twelve months – it is a law of nature.
 
  Every solution has multiple touch points – there is always a big picture.
   

At a minimum, every solution will impact the infrastructure and the sustaining management system, but also other applications, platforms, and databases. Failure to see this bigger picture will result in unplanned costs, delays, significant risks, and collapsing to negative ROI.

 
 

The Rational Way
 

This cannot be emphasized enough … do you have a plan?

With new clients, because initial engagements are usually solution engagements, we often have a “moment of truth” when we ask how the solution relates to the IT plan. Many do not have a plan, or if they do, they have not looked at it in six months, which is as good a measure as any of the value of the plan.
 
Unless the solution is addressing some time-critical, high-risk problem, we typically recommend that we help them develop an IT plan. Since our approach to IT planning is very streamlined and does not spontaneously generate “big, honkin’ Dilbert binders,” most clients in this position opt for the 2-3 weeks it takes to complete the plan.
 

The Role of Ratio

Solutions demand method. There has to be a solution plan. That plan must relate backward to the IT plan and forward to support plan. In the middle it must define requirements, risks, tasks and timelines, resources and budgets. There must be a structure for day-to-day management and for managing contingencies. There must be accountability in all directions. There should be well-developed process management tools – solution projects have many internal processes. These tools should be supported by a robust infrastructure, preferably web-based. This is Ratio.
 

The Role of Talent …

Many people suffer the delusion that method is a substitute for talent. They fail. Our approach is to place a powerful methodology, supported by powerful tools, in the hands of very talented people.
 

The Role of Commitment …

Talent, technique, and tools are not enough. Rational IT has a culture of commitment. Every day we strive to make a difference in everything we do.
 

The Role of Vision …

Our vision is to deliver breakthrough solutions to our clients. Our approach is to embed solutions into an IT planning framework on the front-end and into sustaining management framework on the back-end. And then repeat. And repeat again. Until the Virtuous Cycle is sustained.

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Solution Organization

 
Rational IT is organized in cross-functional Solution Teams along three dimensions

 

  Class of business : Enterprise business, emerging business, and small business
  Industry : Vertical markets and specialized solutions
  Technology : Specialization by type of technology

This organization allows us to assemble solution teams to meet a wide variety of client types and client need.

Solutions are cataloged and stored in our web-accessible Solution Libraries tied to our corporate KnowledgeBase, enabling us to institutionalize and leverage our learning to improve all aspects of solution delivery.

The KnowledgeBase links the Solution Libraries to the Ratio Practice Platform to drive learning into practice.

Rational IT Solution Practices are unified in R/One IT Program Management so Solution Teams can integrate solutions into the larger framework of IT Planning and sustaining IT Management.

SureView is the starting point for SureStep projects. The business cases developed in SureView are transferred to SureStep and serve as “directional beacons” throughout the life of projects.
 

Types of Solutions

 
Solution success depends on taking a rational, common sense approach. Key principles of solution success are:

 

  Enterprise Solutions
   

Meeting the needs of the enterprise means giving very special attention to the complexity and scale of the enterprise environment. It demands more than the standard focus on requirements and risks, tasks and schedules, resources and budgets. Special attention must be paid to multiple solution touch points, some of which may be external. Impact on the infrastructure must be carefully considered. Requirements for cross-platform integration warrant deep scrutiny as future changes and upgrades will create multiple interdependencies. The focus is on mastering complexity, delivering functionality and high performance, ROI, and minimization of business risk and interruption.
 

  Emerging Business Solutions
   

Emerging businesses look deceptively similar to small businesses … until growth is considered. Very special consideration must be paid to the ability of a solution to scale and to function without interruption as the business scales. Also, the IT environment of an emerging business will evolve very rapidly as new capabilities are needed and added, so not only must scale be considered, but future interoperability must be carefully considered. The focus is on planning and execution, flexibility, cost creativity, and making sure that IT helps accelerate business growth rather than being a drag on it.
 

  Small Business Solutions
   

In a small business IT should be almost invisible most of the time. IT should “just work.” Solutions should be stable and long-lived and not “overbuilt.” There is usually no need to be on the “leading edge,” but neither should the investment be allowed to sink into chronic obsolescence. The focus is on creating a stable and easy-to-manage IT environment that delivers sustained value. Basic needs should be met first, but should not preclude the ability to do support “cool stuff” when appropriate.
 

  Industry Solutions
   

Solutions must always be adapted to meet industry specific requirements. Collaboration requirements vary: architects collaborate differently than do product development teams. Business processes are different: document management needs at law firms are different than for a high tech manufacturer managing ISO 9000. The key is to have deep command of the underlying solution technology and layer on industry practice knowledge – Rational IT’s Solution Libraries and KnowledgeBase underlie this capability.
 

  Technology Solutions
   

Technology solutions are those that underlie industry-specific solutions and those that span industries. IT infrastructure is a good example of a set of technologies that varies less from industry to industry, but can vary a lot by class of business. The key is deep command of core technologies.

  

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