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The IT Solution Challenge: Plan and Execute
Rational IT is dedicated to bringing breakthrough results in IT
planning, implementation, and sustaining management to small,
emerging and mid-market enterprises, public education and local and
state government.
Our view is that the business of IT solutions should be the business
of executing the IT plan. The IT plan sets a vision of creating
value through IT, solutions make it real … and the real world is
unforgiving.
Sometimes business problems are clear-cut, the solution readily
evident, and the approach straightforward: plan and execute. |
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Sometimes it is more complex. Perhaps the business problem is not so
clear-cut and its layers must be peeled back. Or, the solution may involve
multiple technologies spanning multiple working groups, integrating
multiple platforms, applications and databases.
Then, what may appear to be a standard solution can vary
significantly from business to business and from industry to industry.
An appropriate solution to the enterprise is probably ridiculous overkill
for a small business. While an emerging business may look a lot like a
small business, its plans may call for expansion from 35 employees at a
single site, to 350 at five sites in eighteen months, and to 3500 at a
dozen sites in three countries in 48 months -- an accelerated path from
small business to enterprise demanding a vastly different approach.
Law firms, architectural firms, and engineering firms all have extensive
needs for collaboration and document management … yet their business
practices vary widely.
All solutions, once delivered, if their value to the business is to be
sustained, must be integrated into a ubiquitous system of sustaining
support … which must be planned for.
All solutions impact the underlying IT infrastructure, with unique
requirements new demands … which must be planned for.
And, infrastructure initiatives have their own dimension as large,
long-term investments that must anticipate future growth and needs … they
can represent a big bet.
THAT IS THE SOUND OF RUBBER MEETING THE ROAD.
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Solution success depends on taking a rational, common sense approach.
Key principles of solution success are:
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Every solution must be
defined in the IT plan |
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Off-plan solutions are prone
to be off-target in terms of business strategy, prone to delays and
cost overruns, and prone to failure. And, off-plan tends to
proliferate. If off-plan becomes standard practice, the IT portfolio
will break down with consequences varying from serious to disastrous.
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Every solution requires
support – do not underestimate it. |
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Neglect of support will
result in a minimum 50% reduction in solution ROI every twelve months
– it is a law of nature.
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Every solution has multiple
touch points – there is always a big picture. |
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At a minimum, every solution
will impact the infrastructure and the sustaining management system,
but also other applications, platforms, and databases. Failure to see
this bigger picture will result in unplanned costs, delays,
significant risks, and collapsing to negative ROI. |
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The Rational Way
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This cannot be emphasized
enough … do you have a plan? |
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With new
clients, because initial engagements are usually solution engagements,
we often have a “moment of truth” when we ask how the solution relates
to the IT plan. Many do not have a plan, or if they do, they have not
looked at it in six months, which is as good a measure as any of the
value of the plan.
Unless the solution is addressing some time-critical, high-risk
problem, we typically recommend that we help them develop an IT plan.
Since our approach to IT planning is very streamlined and does not
spontaneously generate “big, honkin’ Dilbert binders,” most clients in
this position opt for the 2-3 weeks it takes to complete the plan.
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The Role of
Ratio … |
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Solutions
demand method. There has to be a solution plan. That plan must relate
backward to the IT plan and forward to support plan. In the middle it
must define requirements, risks, tasks and timelines, resources and
budgets. There must be a structure for day-to-day management and for
managing contingencies. There must be accountability in all
directions. There should be well-developed process management tools –
solution projects have many internal processes. These tools should be
supported by a robust infrastructure, preferably web-based. This is
Ratio.
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The Role of Talent … |
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Many
people suffer the delusion that method is a substitute for talent.
They fail. Our approach is to place a powerful methodology, supported
by powerful tools, in the hands of very talented people.
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The Role of Commitment … |
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Talent,
technique, and tools are not enough. Rational IT has a culture of
commitment. Every day we strive to make a difference in everything we
do.
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The Role of Vision … |
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Our
vision is to deliver breakthrough solutions to our clients. Our
approach is to embed solutions into an IT planning framework on the
front-end and into sustaining management framework on the back-end.
And then repeat. And repeat again. Until the Virtuous Cycle is
sustained. |
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Solution Organization
This
organization allows us to assemble solution teams to meet a wide variety
of client types and client need.
Solutions are
cataloged and stored in our web-accessible Solution Libraries tied to our
corporate KnowledgeBase,
enabling us to institutionalize and leverage our learning to improve all
aspects of solution delivery.
The
KnowledgeBase links the Solution Libraries to the Ratio Practice Platform
to drive learning into practice.
Rational IT
Solution Practices are unified in R/One IT
Program Management so Solution Teams can integrate solutions into
the larger framework of IT Planning and sustaining IT Management.
SureView is
the starting point for SureStep projects. The business cases developed in
SureView are transferred to SureStep and serve as “directional beacons”
throughout the life of projects.
Types
of Solutions
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Solution success depends on taking a rational, common
sense approach. Key principles of solution success are:
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Enterprise Solutions |
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Meeting
the needs of the enterprise means giving very special attention
to the complexity and scale of the enterprise environment. It
demands more than the standard focus on requirements and risks,
tasks and schedules, resources and budgets. Special attention
must be paid to multiple solution touch points, some of which
may be external. Impact on the infrastructure must be carefully
considered. Requirements for cross-platform integration warrant
deep scrutiny as future changes and upgrades will create multiple
interdependencies. The focus is on mastering complexity, delivering
functionality and high performance, ROI, and minimization of
business risk and interruption.
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Emerging Business Solutions |
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Emerging
businesses look deceptively similar to small businesses … until
growth is considered. Very special consideration must be paid
to the ability of a solution to scale and to function without
interruption as the business scales. Also, the IT environment
of an emerging business will evolve very rapidly as new capabilities
are needed and added, so not only must scale be considered,
but future interoperability must be carefully considered. The
focus is on planning and execution, flexibility, cost creativity,
and making sure that IT helps accelerate business growth rather
than being a drag on it.
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Small Business Solutions |
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In
a small business IT should be almost invisible most of the time.
IT should “just work.” Solutions should be stable and long-lived
and not “overbuilt.” There is usually no need to be on the “leading
edge,” but neither should the investment be allowed to sink
into chronic obsolescence. The focus is on creating a stable
and easy-to-manage IT environment that delivers sustained value.
Basic needs should be met first, but should not preclude the
ability to do support “cool stuff” when appropriate.
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Industry Solutions |
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Solutions
must always be adapted to meet industry specific requirements.
Collaboration requirements vary: architects collaborate differently
than do product development teams. Business processes are different:
document management needs at law firms are different than for
a high tech manufacturer managing ISO 9000. The key is to have
deep command of the underlying solution technology and layer
on industry practice knowledge – Rational IT’s Solution Libraries
and KnowledgeBase underlie this capability.
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Technology Solutions |
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Technology
solutions are those that underlie industry-specific solutions
and those that span industries. IT infrastructure is a good
example of a set of technologies that varies less from industry
to industry, but can vary a lot by class of business. The key
is deep command of core technologies. |
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